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bone |
hueso |
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| 1. the material of the skeletons of most vertebrate animals; the tissue composing bones. 2. dense, hard, and slightly elastic connective tissue in which the fibers are impregnated with a form of calcium phosphate similar to hydroxyapatite. Bone tissue makes up the 206 bones of the human skeleton. 3. any single element of the skeleton such as a rib or femur |
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atrophy, bone- |
atrofia del hueso, ~ ósea |
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| bone resorption internally (in density) and externally (in form) (for example, of residual ridges). 2. a loss of bone substance or volume. Atrophy of bone ordinarily occurs without a corresponding change in the volume or external dimensions of bone, but the mass of bone tissue may be reduced by as much as 75%. The internal architecture of the bone gradually becomes attenuated and finally disappears. Atrophied bone is brittle and has a more spongy consistency than normal bone. In cross-section the cortex is thin, and the periosteal surface is smooth and unchanged, but the intramedullary substance is composed of a yellow, fatty, cancellous bone tissue. Bone atrophy may be systemic, regional, or local. |
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atrophy, diffuse - of alveolar bone |
atrofia difusa del hueso alveolar |
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bone (tissue), osseous tissue |
tejido óseo, hueso |
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bone bank |
banco de huesos |
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bone chips |
pequeños fragmentos óseos |
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| small pieces of cancellous bone generally used to fill in bony defects and precipitate recalcification. |
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bone dystrophy |
distrofia ósea |
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bone rarefaction |
rarefacción del hueso |
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| a decreased density of bone such as a decrease in weight per unit of volume. |
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bone rasp; bone grater; raspatory |
raspador, xister |
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bone recession |
retracción del hueso, reabsorción ósea |
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| apical progression of the level of the alveolar crest associated with inflammatory and dystrophic periodontal disease; a bone resorption process that results in decreased osseous support for the tooth. |
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bone resection |
resección del hueso |
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bone resorption |
reabsorción del hueso |
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| 1. destruction or solution of the elements of bone. 2. loss of bone resulting from the activity of multinucleated giant cells, the osteoclasts, which are noted in irregular concavities on the periphery of the bone (Howship's lacunae). |
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bone structure |
tejido óseo, estructura ósea |
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bone, alveolar |
hueso alveolar |
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| the specialized bone structure that contains the alveoli or sockets of the teeth and supports the teeth. |
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bone, alveolar, supporting |
soporte óseo alveolar |
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bone, basal; bone, basilar |
hueso fundamental, ~ basal |
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| that part of the mandible and maxilla from which the alveolar process develops. |
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bone, bundle- |
hueso fibroso |
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| the bone forming the immediate bone attachment of the numerous bundles of collagen fibers of the periodontal ligament that have been incorporated into the bone. |
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bone, cancellous; spongiosa, spongy bone, supporting bone, trabecular bone |
hueso esponjoso |
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| the bone that forms a trabecular network, surrounds marrow spaces that may contain either fatty or hematopoietic tissue, lies subjacent to the cortical bone, and makes up the main portion of a bone. |
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bone, compact |
hueso compacto |
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| hard, dense bone composing the outer cortical layer and consisting of a variety of periosteal bone, endosteal bone, and haversian systems. |
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bone, cortical |
hueso cortical |
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